Street Sinuata


Malvaceae is a well-known medicinal plant and it is used in traditional medicine systems.

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The current study unravels the neuropharmacology, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects of the chloroform extract of Urena sinuata leaves CEUS in rodents and also to determine the possible mechanism of antinociception which is involved in its acute toxicity and phytochemical studies.

Neuropharmacological activities of CEUS were performed by hole cross, open field test, elevated plus-maze test and Thiopental Na induced sleeping time test. For the analgesic activity of CEUS, different methods like hot plate test, acetic acid induced test, formalin-induced test, tail immersion test and glutamate-induced nociception were used.

Dimorphotheca sinuata stock photos

Carrageenan-induced rat paw edema and cotton pellet-induced granuloma test were conducted to detect anti-inflammatory activity and brewer's yeast induced pyrexia test for antipyretic activity. Moreover, in all the thermal and chemical-induced nociception models, antinociceptive response was exhibited.

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These data show that CEUS has significant neuropharmacological, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects that appear to have a relation with the inhibition of the glutamatergic system. Thus, the leaves of Urena sinuata could be used in the treatment of several types of inflammation in intestines and bladder.

Urena sinuate; neuropharmacological; anti-inflammatory; antinociceptive activities; sleeping time; glutamate-induced nociception. We are happy to inform that Nature Impact Factor: Thomas, Guadalupe, Dominica, Martinique, St. Vincent, Tobago and Trinidad Urban, In addition, seeds and spiny fruits can be easily dispersed attached to animal fur and clothing Valkenburg and Bunyapraphatsara, Consequently, this species has the potential to spread much further than it has to date.

This species does not tolerate shaded conditions Rondon, There is no information available for the chromosome number for this species.

However, we know that the chromosome number in the closest relative U. The presence of floral nectaries and the morphological characters of flowers suggest that pollination in this species is performed mainly by insects Valkenburg and Bunyapraphatsara, It tolerates occasional flooding and dry conditions, but does not grow in saturated soils or in shaded areas beneath canopy forest Rondon, In Puerto Rico, this species grows at low to middle elevations in areas receiving about mm to mm of mean annual precipitation Liogier, Under suitable environmental conditions, this species has the potential to form dense thickets and consequently alter native plant communities by displacing and out-competing native species Valkenburg and Bunyapraphatsara, Leaves and roots are used in the treatment of colic, malaria, fever, toothache, rheumatism and lumbago, and flower infusions are used in the treatment of bronchitis Valkenburg and Bunyapraphatsara, Seedlings and young plants of U.

Fruits and seeds should be also removed from treated areas in order to avoid germination. Follow-up treatments are required to control sprouts.

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Invasive Species Compendium

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Fundacion Instituto Botanico de Venezuela. Ethnomedicines used in Trinidad and Tobago for reproductive problems. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 3 Flora of Puerto Rico and Adjacent Islands: Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico: Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico. The flora of Jamaica: A description of the plants of that island. A study of the microscopic structure of the fiber strands of common Indian bast fibers and its economic implications.

Economic Botany, 33 1: Economic aspects of the Malvaceae in Australia.

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Economic Botany, 36 3: Medicinal and poisonous plants 2 [ed. A Global Compendium of Weeds.

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Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia, pp. La subfamilia Malvoideae Malvaceae s. Enumeratio Nova Plantarum Cubensium [English title not available]. Estudios sobre la flora de Puerto Rico. Folleto II [English title not available]. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Fratres Borntraeger, pp. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. National Plant Data Center. Plant resources of South-East Asia No. Backhuys Publishers, pp. The alien flowering plants of Mexico. Diversity and Distributions, 10 2: Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii.

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