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In most countries the legislation includes a grandfather clause , authorising established self-taught architects to continue practicing.
In the UK, the legislation, [14] allowed self-trained architects with 2 years of experience to register. In France, [15] it allowed self-trained architects with 5 years of experience to register.
In Belgium, [16] the law allowed experienced self-trained architects in practice to register. In Italy, [17] it allowed self-trained architects with 10 years of experience to register.
In The Netherlands, the " wet op de architectentitel van 7 juli " along with additional procedures, allowed architects with 10 years of experience and architects aged 40 years old or over, with 5 years of experience, to access the register. However, other sovereign states chose to omit such a clause, and many established and competent practitioners were stripped of their professional rights.
Theoretical research such as " Architecture of Change, Sustainability and Humanity in the Built Environment " [22] or older studies like " Vers une Architecture " from Le Corbusier describe the practice of architecture as an environment changing with new technologies, sciences, and legislation.
All architects must be autodidacts to keep up to date with new standards , regulations , or methods. While he was primarily interested in naval architecture , William Francis Gibbs learned his profession through his own study of battleships and ocean liners. Through his life he could be seen examining and changing the designs of ships that were already built, that is, until he started his firm Gibbs and Cox. The role of self-directed learning continues to be investigated in learning approaches, along with other important goals of education, such as content knowledge, epistemic practices and collaboration.
Several studies show these programs function most effectively when the "teacher" or facilitator is a full owner of virtual space to encourage a broad range of experiences to come together in an online format. Furthermore, massive open online courses MOOCs make autodidacticism easier and thus more common. A Stack Overflow poll [25] reported that due to the rise of autodidacticism, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For the John Taylor album, see Autodidact album. For the hip hop group, see Self Taught. This section includes a list of references , related reading or external links , but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this section by introducing more precise citations.
February Learn how and when to remove this template message. Essential resources for training and HR professionals. John Wiley and Sons. There are two reasons for this. The first reason is that you are expected to be independent, capable of organising your life, your time, your studies and your learning, so that when you graduate you are able to function successfully in your chosen profession". The student's guide to learning at university , by Geoffrey Cooper, published in Australia by TheHumanities.
Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning. Archived from the original on 28 October Structures of Change in the Mechanical Age: Technological Invention in the United States — The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Science and Technology in the Industrial Revolution. University of Toronto Press. Letters of James Watt and Joseph Black.
Skrabec 4 May Retrieved 4 February A framework and numerical experiment". A Cross-Cultural History of Autodidacticism. Johns Hopkins University Press. African American Education in slavery and freedom. A folk history of slavery. University of Chicago Press. Adult Education Quarterly, 41 1 , Studies in autobiography, self and culture.
Temporalities, autobiography, and everyday life. The art of life history research. Criteria for the life history, with analyses of six notable documents. Sociological Review, 27 4 , Teacher education and the cultural imagination: Autobiography, conversation, and narrative. Oral history and photography. Life histories and the study of schooling. Biography, identity and schooling: Episodes in educational research.
Life history research in educational settings: Life history and narrative. Oral history as a social justice project: Issues for the qualitative researcher. The Qualitative Report, 12 1 , Investigating dress, body, and identity in education. Does it matter what teachers and students wear? What does it mean to learn or teach through our bodies? How do we dress, treat, experience, use, and interpret our bodies as we go about our professional lives?
How might a careful consideration of the clothed body be used to make sense of contemporary experiences of education or be used to critique it? This interdisciplinary program of research will re-formulate questions of clothes and embodiment in concrete terms and demonstrate how these much neglected topics could inform research, curricula, and self-study in Education. Girls, digital technology, and popular culture: From play to policy.
Methodologies for Autobiography and Self-Study in Education [Claudia Mitchell, Kathleen O'Reilly-Scanlon, Sandra Weber] Just Who Do We Think We Are?. Methodologies for Autobiography and Self-Study in Education Just who do we think we are and how do we know this?: re-visioning pedagogical spaces for.
We are particularly interested in mapping out the emergence of a particular digital literacy that includes technical knowledge, social uses of technology, and moral and ethical decision-making. The implications for social and educational policy and curriculum will be far reaching. Girls and their bodies: Based on research conducted by S. A 46 minute video, co-produced by C. Weber, based on research conducted by S.
What can a researcher do with a video camera? Plays and Other Academic Performances: A monologue for two voices.