Brotherhoods of Color: Black Railroad Workers and the Struggle for Equality


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Brotherhoods of color: black railroad workers and the struggle for equality

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This is an important work that is germaine to understanding how embedded racism was to the fabric of early American life. The Brotherhoods of Color written by Eric Arnesen is a well documented and historical account of African-American men and women attempts at obtaining social equality and opportunity while constructing and working working on in America's railroads. Arnesen masterfully provides dramactic details of Black railroad workers struggle to change a both the midset of the railroad industry, mangers, and their fellow white workers.

While tempted, the Author limits his judgements and personal perferences about the legal outcomes of the countless legal proceedings to overcome racist practices and obstacles. Throughout, black locomotive firemen, porters, yardmen, and other railroaders speak eloquently about the work they performed and their confrontations with racist treatment This history of the 'aristocrats' of the African American working class is highly recommended.

Lumpkins, Library Journal Reviews of this book: Arnesen provides a fascinating look at U. The focus of the book is the troubled history of the railroads in the exploitation of black workers from slavery until the civil rights movement, with an insightful analysis of the broader racial integration brought about by labor activism. Arnesen tells a story that should be of interest to a variety of readers, including those who are avid students of this country's railroads.

Black Railroad Workers and the Struggle for Equality

ComiXology Thousands of Digital Comics. Get to Know Us. Learn the nonviolent tools of Gandhi and King and apply them in your community. The reader will be enlightened by such candid facts and news reports from the African-American perspective, obtained from labor newspapers and journals. Amazon Rapids Fun stories for kids on the go.

He knows his stuff, and furthermore, reminds us of how dependent American railroads were on the backbreaking labor of racial and ethnic groups whose civil and political status were precarious at best: But Arnesen's most powerful and provocative argument is that the nature of discrimination not only led black railroad workers to pursue the path of independent unionism, it also propelled them into the larger struggle for civil rights. Race, Gender, and Migration Gilbert G. The railroads offered significant employment opportunities for blacks. After the Civil War, African Americans comprised a sizable proportion of the work force of firemen and brakemen on southern railroads, and they fully occupied service positions on dining and sleeping cars as well as in baggage handling.

Brotherhoods of Color — Eric Arnesen | Harvard University Press

Progress came slower in the North and West. There, blacks gained entrance to jobs in construction, the freight yards and maintenance-of-the-way only in the first decades of the twentieth century at earlier dates, they were hired as porters, car attendants and redcaps. In all instances, however, job horizons remained circumscribed. Until the s, the ranks of locomotive engineers, conductors, and office and managerial staff were off limits to blacks.

The craft brotherhoods of railway men, founded in the last decades of the nineteenth century with only-white membership clauses in their constitutions, enforced the racially segmented order of railroad work. The brotherhoods did not allow for segregated locals as was common in unions of longshoremen, miners, and other workers. They also did little to suppress wildcat strikes of white firemen and others who aggressively sought total bans on black hires.

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In the face of white worker resistance and management collaboration, black railroad workers organized. Refused a charter by the American Federation of Labor, the order would eventually disintegrate, but not before blazing a trail for future organizational efforts. Tight labor markets and government rulings helped improve working conditions for black railroad workers during the war years, yet the USRA bowed to threats of strikes by whites by agreeing to the elimination of dual seniority systems and other measures curbing employment for blacks.

Setbacks did not deter African American railroad workers. Arnesen details the familiar story of the emergence of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, under the leadership of A.

Oregon Black Railroad Workers - Historical Lecture