Kharavela

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  • A nice reply to Why is King Kharavela so underrated in Indian History by Rohit Patnaik
  • Who was the Successors of Kharavela?

    • Career and Achievements of Kharavela 2. The Date of Kharavela Special Articles 1. Date Line of Kharavela the Great by Dr. Gouri Shankar Tripathy 2.

    1. The Life and Achievements of Kharavela.
    2. Handfasting and Wedding Rituals: Welcoming Heras Blessing?
    3. ?
    4. Serenata No. 2 in D Major - Violin 1.
    5. !

    Each part of the expression has admitted of controversies. Mahameghavahana is considered to be the grandfather of Kharavela, the founder of the dynasty in Kalinga which came to be known as Mahameghavahana after his name.

    Hathigumpha Inscription of Kharavela

    Like the Satavahanas of the South, Mahameghavahana dynasty was established in Kalinga. Another inscription at Guntupalli in West Godavari district of A. The latest view in the regard is that Chetaraja was the father of Kharavela. Kharavela, the son of Cetaraja, was the third ruler Mahameghavahana dynasty also known as Kalingarajavamsa. The Hathigumpha inscription precisely records his career and achievements up to thirteen years of his reign. Kharavela was undoubtedly a great conqueror and empire builder in the early phase of the Indian history.

    There is a mention of something renewed after years. According to another interpretation, Kharavela "ploughed down" the Pithuda city, founded by the Ava king. He also broke up the confederacy of the "T[r]amira" countries of years, which had been a source of danger to his country. They believe that this is a reference to Kharavela subduing the Pandya king.

    Banerji state that Kharavela broke up a confederacy of Tamil kingdoms, which was becoming a threat to Kalinga. Parts of this record are lost. The record mentions that Kharavela harassed the kings of Uttarpatha the North , probably by sending an expedition against them. It also mentions that he made Bahasatimita, the king of Magadha, bow at his feet.

    Sudhakar Chattopadhyaya believes that Bahasatimita was possibly a king of Kaushambi , and his rule might have extended over Magadha as well. The record also mentions elephants. According to Bhagwan Lal, Kharavela as "watered his elephants in the Ganges", which means he reached as far as the Ganges. Kharavela brought back an idol of Agrajina possibly Rishabha , which had been taken by Nandraja in the past.

    He also brought home the wealth of Anga and Magadha. Next, the record mentions that Kharavela built some structures.

    According to Bhagwan Lal, he built lofty structures, "by sitting on the summits of which the Vidyadharas could reach the sky". Next, there is the mention of an elephant gift made by Kharavela—a gift that had not been made by anyone before. There is also a mention of the people of some province subdued by him. Banerji, he built also a settlement of hundred masons, and exempted it from land revenue.

    He also built an enclosure of stockade for driving in elephants and horses and wealth brought in from the Pandya king. Kharavela is mentioned as Bhikshuraja the king of monks , a worshipper of all sects, the possessor of an invincible army and an illustrious king in general. According to Bhagwan Lal, the record mentions that he did some work near the outer seat close to the Arhat temple on the Kumari Hill.

    He organized an assembly of scholars and ascetics, and commissioned the construction of something probably a cave by skillful workmen. He also commissioned erection of pillars in Vaiduryagarbha in Patalaka and Chetaka probably names of caves. This work was executed in th year, after years of Maurya rule had passed. Two ancestors of Kharavela are mentioned: According to another source, he made offerings to monks on the Kumari Hill, where "the Wheel of Conquest had been well-revolved" i.

    He organized a council of wise ascetics and sages from all places. He constructed a shelter for the Queen Sindhula of Sinhapatha or Simhapatha with stones brought from far away, quarried from excellent mines. At the cost of 2,, he commissioned the compilation of the text of the seven-fold Angas of the sixty-four letters. The record also mentions that he is a descendant of the royal sage Vasu. Banerji, in this record, Kharavela claims descent from the family of royal sage Vasu. Kharavela's empire is believed to have disintegrated soon after his death.

    Kudepasiri or Vakadepa and Vadukha - have left inscriptions.

    According to Bhagwan Lal, Vakradeva was probably Kharavela's son and successor. Vakradeva's inscription is found in Udayagiri, and he has same epithets as Kharavela: Kalingadhipati Lord of Kalinga and Mahameghavahana having an elephant as his carrier.

    Khāravela | Kaliṅga ruler | bahana-line.com

    Further, Vaduka seems to be a son of Vakradeva. Kharavela's inscriptions mention him as a Chakravartin universal emperor. Kharavela's kingdom certainly included the present-day Puri and Cuttack districts of Odisha. It might have also included parts of present-day Vishakhapatnam and Ganjam districts. The Hathigumpha inscription begins with a variation of the a salute to Arihants and Siddhas. This is similar to the Jain Pancha-Namaskara Mantra , in which three more entities are invoked in addition to the Arihants and the Siddhas. Many historians identify Agrajina with Rishabha , the first Jain tirthankara.

    However, the Jain records do not mention Kharavela. According to Odia scholar Dr. On the other hand, the Hatigumpha inscriptions show the flexibility of a language in a sweet flow. Main feature of this inscription was based on principles of Sanskrit poetic structure: It means that such creations will be called as poem which Protagonist would be Dhirodatta belonging to an untouchable kshtriya. All aspects of drama, historic tales and other legendary folklores are present.

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    The description of all the four fold-Dharma, Artha, Kama and Mokshya are still present here, but one should be given priority than other theme. D , and Kumargupta Mandasore inscriptionA. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Vudharaja Successor possibly Vakradeva a.

    A nice reply to Why is King Kharavela so underrated in Indian History by Rohit Patnaik

    Ancient Indian History and Civilization. The Penguin History of Early India: From the Origins to AD History of Ancient India. Proceedings of the Leyden International Oriental Congress for Some Early Dynasties of South India. A Brief History of India. Essays for Hermann Kulke. Sahu; Kharavela King of Kalinga The People, Language, and Culture of Orissa. Ancient India in a new light. Their views are not satisfactory. South Dakota State University.

    Archived from the original PDF on 3 March Vara Prasada Rao 1 January An Indian Religion of Salvation. A History of India.

    Who was the Successors of Kharavela?

    The History and Culture of the Indian People: The age of imperial unity; 2d ed. The Jaina Path of Purification.

    The Palace was constructed at the cost of thirty-eight hundred thousand coins. In order to please the population of his capital he arranged festivals and feasts on a large scale. It also mentions that he made Bahasatimita, the king of Magadha, bow at his feet. Where are the Mauryan coins? Vidhi or procedure was a wide subject which included the usages and customs, various established rules relating to Niyama or Samstha or Dharmasastra. Barua , [11] Aira is the Prakrit form of the Sanskrit word Arya "noble" , a self-designation used by the ancient Indo-Aryan peoples.

    Jainism and Indian Civilization. Social, Economic, Religious, and Administrative. Eine Indische Erlosungsreligion ], Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass , p. Retrieved from " https: Views Read Edit View history. This page was last edited on 15 June , at By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.