ReViewing Chess: Grünfeld, Fianchetto, Vol. 75.1

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They must lie in the manner in which success is won. Two tournament books were published not long after the event, but neither comes close to giving all the games - quite understandable in view of the mammoth number. Ag5 A g4 8. Axe5 'iN x e5 Wb2 Wc7 3 9. Ad4 A xel A This line, which is popular today, goes back almost one century! In case of30 E! Ad6, which is also good. The move l l. Ae7 was used in the game Janowsky-Lasker, London 1 Lasker ' s l l.

A As we shal l soon see, both the moves L A very deep conception, which would have been much stronger the next move for example, after 1 7. A The beginning of an interesting plan Lasker 's assessment , but a risky one associated with delayed castling. Mar6czy 6 10 3. Perlis Cumulative scores only of players who survived to the fi fth stage 62 Ostende 1 1 3.

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Both moves should give Black a sati s factory game i f fol l owed up correctly. Now White is lost. Rubinstein tries to reinforce control of his trump card - the d6-square. He would love to land a rook there. B l ack should consider keeping h is bishops on the board with Etd6 Rubinstein is looking to the d6-square for a long-term advantage.

E hc4 should be drawn despite White 's pressure against b7. Black can defend with Another try is the active Black develops c o unterplay a fter 2 8. This move is the culmination ofWhite's play for the past I 0 moves. Etg 2 lifth7 Etc6 Et x c6 White will trade both rooks and his queen will penetrate to d6. Necessary is 1 5. Now Rubinstein finishes things off in fine style. Axf6 -'1,xf6 Isidor Gunsberg. Jld 3 Jlg6 7. A xf6 Axf6 1 5. Axe4 dxe4 1 7. The continuation l l.

Af4 4Jh5 1 3. Ae5 does not yield Black equality. Orthodox moves don 't do the trick, but the double-edged 1 2. Bg3 f5 was not in Rubinstein's style. A x f4 The fi nal m i stake. A fte r Second Stage Games Ad 3 Ad7 9. B lack has plenty of defenders and no weaknesses. Add to this that g4g5 can often be met by. It is clear that 1 5. But fortune favors the brave! Petersburg Zeitung, copied in Bohemia, November 8 , 1 ] 1 6. Now the initiative switches to Black. It seems that thi s m ight have been played to stop the classical sacrifice on h7, but since White has no dark-square bishop, was this a threat?

The passive 1 3. A gross overs ight. Swiderski accepts the challenge. Uncrowned King 2 2. C3;e1 c3 The winning move, forever preventing F o r now if 5 0. Thi s game seems to have been forgotten. Entering into a fatal l ine of play. The fall of the e4-pawn is then certain. Notes by Lasker from Lasker s Chess Magazine 1 But there are several moves among the twenty-two made that betoken the instinct of a real master.

Unless he plays 1 8. S Much better is 2 l. A draw should, nevertheless, have resulted. The first player concludes by a blunder, but his game was hopeless then. A xg4 A xg4 L More natural is H Perhaps White should try L To prevent 7. S Better is There his score of 1 was only a point behind Rubinstein. Ad3 Ab7 l l. Ad2 A xc3 7.

A xc3 f6 8. A x e4, Draw Here the teenage Rotlewi equalizes the score. Here are the results of those Rubinstein games from Ostende 1 9 0 6 whose scores are unobtainable: Daniuszewski to edit the A lmanach, which covered the club in its early years 1 - 1 B etter is 2 9. Korelowicz 00 00 00 00 00 00 XX 0 Rubinstein won both his games against Korelowicz by forfeit.

A xc4 b5 s. This source gives only the year but not the exact months and days. We suppose that the tournament was played in the first half of 1 , perhaps somewhere between January and April. Also, Rubinstein and Salwe were busy in Ostende May 1 June 25 and Carlsbad August September 1 7 , as well as playing a marathon match against each other that ran from April to November. Ab3 Ads Like a similar event in 1 , this would appear to be the Lodz Chess Club's annual championship. The following five games are from the A lmanach.

We think the plan used by Rubinstein is the best reply. Jlg5 Rubinstein-Duras, San Sebastian 1 9 1 2 or Black should play 1 1. For if 1 S. Ad 3 Ab7 According to Lasker, after 1 2. Kuczyfiski 00 00 10 00 10 XX 2 77 Akiba Rubinstein: Relatively better is 1 D Bad is Blanchard, in his column in the Western Daily Mercury of June 29, 1 , writes: In spite of his youth he has acquired the set and sound style suitable of his temperament of Dr. Now Black obtains a positional advantage. Ad1 1 6. Ab3 4 a5 9. Ag5 h6 l l.

Jl,f4 4 f6 7. This forgotten game suggests that it's worth more investigation. Jl,e7 4 c6 Jl,d6 4 xa7 Ad4 4 c4 Jl,f2 80 1 This continuation is missing in ECO. Ae3 Ad7 2 2. Siichting I 0 I 0 1 7. Swiderski 0 0 Yi 0 1 9. Shories Yi Yi 0 Y2 Yi 1 5. Billecard 0 0 yl yl 1 4. Znosko- Borovsky Yi 1 2. Tartakover 0 Y2 Yi I O. Fleisclunam Yi I X 0 0 0 4. Bernstein I 1 7. Ac4 4 e4 Ad3 4 f6 5.

Uncrowned King 3 9. Ae1 4 e3 Ad2 4 d5 Ab2 4 d3 A xg7 h5 Ac5 a 5 The rest of the game is not available. Ad3 4 c6 5. Jl,e4 Jl, x e4 3 5. El xc6 axb4 El xf7 El xb6 El xc6 El xc6 87 Akiba Rubinstein: Carlsbad, the present-day Karlovy Vary, was a frequent host to high level tournaments. Rubinstein played there four times, placing equal 2nd in 1 9 1 1 , a disappointing equal 1 2th in 1 , and 4th in 1 Better is 1 1. Rubinstein had the bye in round one. I n stead, Keres suggests 1 2. Teichmarm Y2 Y2 0 0 7. Leonhardt 0 0 X X y, y, 2.

A Recent theory considers that 9. Here it gets a practical test almost 70 years before! Nothing should have been changed in thi s position steeped in perfecti on. N This upsets the balance and leads to the disruption of White 's game. H Black's center pawns being too strong, 1 5. But to have allowed such establishment in the first instance is bad generalship. Ae2 4 e5 A xe4 Ae7 Ae3 Ad7 1 3. Apparently White has overcome the perils of the mid-game.

What can now happen to him in a position as simple as this? To this question the next two moves of Rubinstein offer a menacing answer. White should play 1 5. Black has indeed been compelled to vacate the excellent square of the knight, but the Moor has performed his duty. The position of the white king has been weakened and an attack by.. A v e ry strong and subtle m o v e. Rubinstein recognizes that the queen can force entry only from the other wing. The queen now takes up a strong posi ti on on the queen 's wing.

In spite of this, Black obtains the initiative for the weakening g3 cramps White 's style appreciably. In our opinion the position is equal. A xd5 exd5 The proper continuation was g3 94 1 4 c6 8. Et xc6 Ab7 3 0. White's position was not indeed anything to brag about, but after Uncrowned King 1 White should forthwith have prevented the advance which fo l l o w s. The e x c h an g e of q u e e n s has not changed the essence of the position.

Black retains the advantage. White was in zugzwang.

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Played by Rubinstein in outstanding fashion. Ab2 96 1 8. El xa8 El xa8 1 9. El b8 there would follow 1 9. Now Black is forced to play Elc1 loses the extra pawn. Proper was 1 6. Uncrowned King order, not because of the exchange, but because - as Wagner, the Hamburg master expressed it - Black could do nothing at all thereafter. This threat was actually so strong that in all human probability the well-nigh helpless game o f White w o u l d have been s aved thereby.

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To be preferred was Ele2 White would prepare the way for. K Playable was 3 l. The rep ly 3 l. A Accurate to the end, Rubinstein answers the threat of El d6 was in 98 1 Ab5 also not bad is 1 6. El f8, and now 1 7. The ri ght p l an was counterplay with K In reference of these open ing moves we can compare Rubinstein's games against Dani uszewski, Lodz 1 9 07 game 94 , and against Teichmann in their match at Vienna in 1 game 1 L Black should have played here 1 4.

The text move is obviously bad. R A decisive mistake. Preferable was 1 4. S Preferable was Besides, it is also worth noting, after Ac4 is very unpleasant. Af5, threatening 1 6. M5, recommended by many annotators, Black has Ah3 Elb8, while Ab5 is answered by In both cases it is not easy for White to Uncrowned King follow, and This note is repeated in full by Razuvaev.

But, instead of J Deserving of attention is 9. R A blunder in a difficult position. This variation is shown by Kmoch. These lines finally lead us to the following variation: S Bad is the immediate El e l with the advantage. S B lack should organize his defense by He could not, of course, capture the queen since White would be left with three pieces against the queen: El xd7 and wins.

Ag 5 Ae7 7. S A decisive waste of time. Better defensive chances are offered by the immediate H A valuable innovation. B lack gets the better development now. In our opinion, Black already stands better. He fought on a considerable time, but the remainder is of no further interest. With the instinct and j udgment of a veteran, with confidence in his ability to succeed in his remaining games, Rubinstein set out with a determination to draw with Mar6czy.

Rubinstein is evidently au fait in all the arts of winning tournaments besides games. Forgotten and obviously stronger than ECO 's example: Far p referable would have been 6. Jg3 leaving Black's game cramped. Af4 is much better, for Black cannot reply with 1 0. In order to be able to advance the queenside pawns it would have been better to have played The black king is only protected by pawns, and White has considerable force bearing on it, yet nothing tangible can be done.

As a means of winning, this sacrifice cannot be recommended. But taking into account that Black realized that his position was getting very difficult, this move is highly ingenious and shows great power of resistance. The proper thing to do would be to play 2 5. To defend this pawn now and leave the other would not permit many winning chances.

White should play 2 Af6 cannot be played at once: At 1 03 Akiba Rubinstein: Uncrowned King the same time, White guards against the sacrifice of a s econd exchang e, to be followed by The attempt for an active defense with Better defensive chances were offered by According to Fine, this continuation leads to a draw after This innocent-looking move is the only one which draws easily.

Cohn Carlsbad 1 8 1 Queen's Pawn [D02] l. White gains at least a pawn ; e. Ad3 4 cd6 Now Rubinstein carefully converts his extra pawn into a win. Af 1 g4 Ah3 4 f4 While many tales of Rubinstein are nothing more than myth, the following seems to have some basis in reality. This move, as opposed to Uncrowned King able I It was not too implausible to hope that he might beat Rubinstein. Yet this hope was silly in view of Wolf's style and temperament: Most of the chess fans present hoped that he might win the first prize by coming out victorious in his last-round game.

This desire was rooted not only in Mar6czy 's well-established fame and the dignified manner for which he was noted, but also in their intensely patriotic attitude; for Mar6czy, like Carlsbad, represented the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. To win the first prize, Rubinstein needed only to draw. And, even if Rubinstein lost, the worst that could happen to him would be a tie for first prize. The night before the last round the two friends and compatriots had a long talk, in the course of which they happened to use a chessboard.

Ask any man who frequently drinks more than he should, and he will tell you. The feeling of being reborn is wonderful. First, Mar6czy had to beat Janowsky. This was not too difficult: It did happen, in a bri l l i ant game in which Mar6czy played the flashy Meller Attack in the Giuoco Piano and rocked Janowsky back on his heels.

Wol f had to beat Rubinstein. True, Heinrich Wolf was a player of better than average strength. After ten moves or so, he intimated that he would not be averse to a draw. He steadily strengthened his position unti l , at move 2 4, he reached a position in which he had a forced win. The kibitzers rushed over to watch Wolf being slaughtered.

Two pairs of pieces were quickly exchanged, bang, bang, and a little later there was a draw by repetition of moves. At move 3 1 , the game was over: It was so easy! But I needed only a draw! But why Reinfeld and Kmoch point out that af1 07 Akiba Rubinstein: Uncrowned King ter It's hard to criticize a move that wins the tournament i. That there was a third match between these two players in 1 is certain but after that nothing is absolutely sure. The u s u a l ly re l i ab l e Ks iega Jubileuszowa Lodzkiego Towarzystwa Zwolennikow Gry Szachowej gives two different scores for this match: The two previous matches were both quite close with Rubinstein emerg ing only one up in 24 games played.

Of course, matches sometimes produce surprising results, results that previous tournament meetings would not have predicted. Another question is how they managed to find time to play some odd games. Ostende and C arlsbad, where both Rubinstein and Salwe played, were held from May 1 6-June 25 and August September 1 7 respectively, and the 5th All-Russian Championship in Lodz, where both players again participated, began on December 1 6.

Some sources give the match as being held from April to November, which would allowed for it to have been played at an irregular schedule through-out most of the year. A final question is the human one. Just before the publication of the first edition of this book we received some answers. There it is written that the match for the club championship be1 08 1 tween Rubinstein and Salwe was to be played at the rate of one game a week Thursdays.

K More exact was 1 2. A Kmoch has the move order as: The position demands f4 and the posting of a knight on f5. Preferable was, however, 1 4. A We think that White stil l has an equal game by playing, for example, 1 4.

Deserving of attention i s Clearly White can put the open file to no practical use. The position is still equal - see the notes after White's 1 8th move. Uncrowned King A The decisive m i stake. B l ack ' s knight should be e l iminated! S Better was Ab3 K Sti ll worse would be It is remarkable how it all clicks. Ae2 4 g6 A thoughtless move, by which White suddenly falls into danger of loss. The proper line was 3 l. Ei e l to be followed by 'lrrf4. It is amazing that a keen tactician like Salwe should overlook the favorable opportunity of 3 2.

As this advance cannot be prevented directly, Black's sole and slim hope lies in bring ing about complications by Somewhat better would be 1 4. Now begins a splendid counter-play, based on the un favorab l e post of White's queen bishop. If Black then captures the knight, he gives up one of the pieces needed to block the white center pawn. White will thereupon soon be able to play d5, and attain good play for his pieces. Tartakover, Marienbad 1 ! That game started out l. Af4 The bishop is better placed at e3 or g5. It i s true that black could then have secured the two b i shops by But relatively speaking, White could have suffered the loss of the wayward son at g3 with few qualms.

White was in difficulties. If he plays Relatively best was, however, 1 7. Precisely at the moment when the white rook is taken up with the protection of the knight, Black opens the file on the king's wing and penetrates with his own rook. Ag5 K At a later period Rubinstein played 6. A See Marshall-Rubinstein, Carlsbad 1 , game 1 3 7. The following game against Salwe is a positional tour deforce and shows how much Rubinstein's play has matured since Kiev 1 Actually one of those positions has arisen in which the bishop is presently stronger than the knight.

Uncrowned King 3 4. Such subtle, but surprising, reversals frequently occur in Rubinstein's games, and indicate his great mastery. A Note that simplify ing also doesn't solve Black's problems R More resistance was offered by 3 2. White' s best was After the text, B lack loses quickly. The only information offered besides the scores is that they were played in Lodz in 1 90 7. One guesses that they may have been part o f a s m a l l match h e l d during Przepi6rka's visit to Lodz, but this is only speculation. Prz e p i 6rka was among those who helped to form the first Polish Chess Federation in , serving as its vice-president.

When the Olympiad was held in Warsaw, he was one of the patrons who made it possible. Kre l enbaum and K o z l o w s k i the endgame wizard were all gone. P's name means partridge in Polish. He had a great liking for old and stale j okes and once he caught you, you had to listen. In the domain of chess composition I was Mr. He was so much exposed to the danger and most likely he had the means to escape. What a folly he committed by staying there, and how to explain it? But he knew and fought the Nazis. Uncrowned King Ae7 8.

Petersburg 1 takes the title in his home town. We are informed that Lodz, the stronghold of the socialistic movement, is in a state of siege; the streets are being patrolled by the soldiery armed with loaded rifles and fixed bayonets. Every stranger is suspected and under police surveillance.

How could they have guessed the contents of letters sent in the ordinary way through the post is no secret to those acquainted with Russian methods during a state of siege. But having eventually been assured that the letters would be forwarded, they may still be expected after having made the round of the circumlocution labyrinth.

Every possible means have been devised by organizers of tournaments to ensure the secrecy of the sealed move in the first instance, and to prevent the positions being analyzed. But as the law prohibited the adjournment ending being analyzed, and only handicapped the honest competitor, analyzing is not prohibited now-adays, but there is a stringent rule against consultation, with adequate penalties for the infringement of the rule. This rule was infringed on two occasions at least in Lodz, with serious consequences in the second instance. Alapin had an adj ourned game with Daniuszewski in the tenth round.

When A lapin was made aware of the fact he brought the matter before the committee, and they decided under the rules to give the game in favor of Alapin. Several competitors protested against this decision, and did not tum up to play the twelfth round.

But, worst of all, one of the players who had an adjourned game with Rubinstein - an easy draw - forfeited the game by coming one hour and a half too late, and Rubinstein won the first prize by a half point only! Not having any further communication, it may be assumed that the matter has been satisfactorily settled. Uncrowned King only half an hour's interval at two o'clock, to avoid adjourned games, and the system worked very well, as the number of adjourned games was reduced almost to zero. But other magazines from the time have a different view of what went on at this wild and wooly event.

The Deutsches Wochenschach und Berliner Schachzeitung of 1 p. It's noted that the game was adjourned for a week and was resumed just before the last round. To add further confusion, the crosstables given in magazines of the time A. B and Casopis Ceskoslovenskych Sachistu 1 have A lapin listed as having lost to Daniuszewski.

Did the tournament committee overturn its earlier decision to forfeit Daniuszewski? The round after the tournament committee had made the decision to give the game to Alapin over Daniuszewski , the four players protested the decision by refusing to show up for their game and were forfeited. Two games are given as double forfeits Rubinstein-Rosenblatt and Dus-Chotimirsky-Frieman , while a lesser number have one player winning by forfeit: Romanovsky explains the two double forfeits with the following story: Allegations were made by Alapin that other players - particularly Rubinstein and Dus-Chotimirsky - were helping Daniuszewski.

Alapin then asked the tournament committee for a forfeit win, but they refused. Then some of the other players, incensed by Alapin's charges, asked that he be thrown out. The tournament committee again refused and some of the players went out on strike as well as Znosko-Borovsky not showing up for his adjourned game with Akiva. Rubinstein returned to play the final round.

It has Rubinstein winning from Rosenblatt. A very confusing situation! We conclude by noting that Rubinstein always had an excellent reputation for good sportsmanship see, for example, the incident described on page 49, with Maliutin at St. Russian chess historian Wladyslaw Povarov notes, "Games of this event are hard to find because of the fact that A lapin appropriated the bulk of them at the time and kept them for himself as he did with Chigorin's archives.

But he might have played 1 3. S Perhaps 1 3. Axf6 4 xf6 H The position would become fairly complicated after 1 5. For instance, 1 6.

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H There is nothing better now than 9. Uncrowned King H Freiman is perhaps best known for his move 1 1. Axg6 h xg6 Alapin y, X 3. Salwe Y2 0 X 4. Rotlewi 0 0 7. Goldfurb 0 y, 8. Kuczyftski 0 I 0. Daniuszewski 0 I 0 0 0 I I. Rosenblatt 0 0 0 0 I The game between Dus-Chotimirsky and Freiman is scored as a double forfeit.

There was an odd number of players because Kieseritzky not the Kieseritzky withdrew after four rounds with a score of 1 Rubinstein beat him in round 3. White has an attack and should win. This is Rubinstein's "Immortal Game. T Less consistent than 6. S Better was 1 5. H There is nothing better. He cannot play the intended S A very bad place for the queen. The best continuation is 1 0. Jle2, followed by The queen will soon have to seek a better square 1 4. The most useful move is 1 0. K The pawn is inviolate: Black's best was 2 l.

Black must have underrated the attack. Uncrowned King 1 4. S Better was l l. White 's next move provides against this, but loosens the kingside defenses. Kmoch's recommendation of Elac l is wrong because of the simple 1 9. El h3 mate and. T The alternative El xc3, and Black wins. Beautiful as are these variations, the continuation in the text is still more splendid.

The rooks should be brought to bear upon the open lines. K The enchanting beautiful point of the sacrifice of the queen!

The right p l an i s counterplay with 1 2. But the ending is not easily won, for the bishop is strong. Jlb2 1 23 Akiba Rubinstein: K This leads quickly and penitently to destruction. The sealed move was However, Znosko-Borovsky failed to show up and Rubinstein won on time. We guess that one of these games was played against another player in the tournament. A bad continuation here, as White has not yet played. Black should play 5. B l ack ' s last defensive chance was 7.

Jl xc6 bxc6 Jlb3 d 6 S. Jle3 Jld7 2 2. Akiva started like a rocket, winning his first four games, but then cooled off, losses to Marshall and Mieses in the last three rounds eliminating his chances for first. The right move i s 4. If, for example, K It was high time to develop the king's wing by K Very pretty, though quite obvious. By the sacrifice of the queen, White captures a pawn, and, in fact, quite properly the unfortunate pawn at b5.

White forces an endgame with a pawn plus. Black must not play Vienna 1 Af8 g6 5 1. A This game is still an important part of recent theory. M According to the opinion of all authorities, White can save the game by playing SS. A What Marco is saying is that the rook on d2 is protected against White's attempts to simplifY with g3. See the note after White 's 5 7th move. Salwe 0 1 4. Jolmer Y2 0 y, Y2 0 9.

Mieses 0 1 0. Marshall Y, 0 y, y, y, 6. Tartakover y, y, 5. Perlis Y2 I 4. Mar6czy 3 Y2 2 I X I. Schlechter is right and that 3. Elf3 Jtd6 S The idea behind this move. B etter was l l. Ae1 ,1l xe5 S Now it's too late for Pillsbury, in his notes in the tournament book, clearly shows that the plan used by Tarrasch 8. Rubinstein uses this idea here in a game overlooked by ECO. We think that the opinion of Pillsbury, Rubinstein, and S Black has no defense.

In case of Cohn Vienna 4 1 Queen 's Pawn [D02] - 1. Ab2 b5 1 1. Ae4 Jl, e 2 A xe4 a6 7. Jlf4 favor after The best try for an advantage is 1 3. Ac4 b5 3 2. Ae3 4 b4 Vienna 1 But White's next move takes care of the threat. M Rightly feari ng the attack that would come after 9. But the text is no improvement in this respect. More cautious was 1 0. The text prepares for b2-b4, which, if played at once, could be answered by 1 After the text, it seems that Black's position cannot be saved. Jl x c4 'l! Ab3 4 c6 S. Its natural square is c5. S Better is 1 1. Much better was S Weakens the d-pawn.

Better was 1 3. Uncrowned King S Now Black mistakenly begins to play for a win. Rubinstein was finally able to take the lead in game four. A pity, as what has been preserved suggests that it was a great match. K As is well known, 7. After the text move which, among The match started out with Teichmann, as White, winning the first game in 5 1 moves but Rubinstein came right back to equalize the score by winning a 22move miniature.

The score stayed tied when the third game was drawn in 62 moves; this proved to be of enormous significance, as it was the only game in Richard Teichmann 1 36 Vienna 1 other things, blocks the path of the queen to a5, White can castle on the queenside with impunity and create a strong attack.

Also, after 1 9. If now 1 4. If Black captures the pawn by Vienna, May , 1 1. Uncrowned King But Black has indeed a better defense, to wit, 2 1. El xg6 was not suffi c i ent on account of Hence White would have had to play Teichmann, showing good fighting spirit, came back to win the fifth game in 33 moves. According to the Deutsche Schachzeitung of 1 , it was a Four Knights game and Teichmann quickly won a pawn and the exchange. With the score at 2 Y: Ab3 Ab7 1 1. A ECO gives 1 3. K Threatening 2 6. El h l and mate in a few moves.

Vienna 1 A Better defensive chances are offered by 2 1. Jf8 then 2 3. A loss to his bete noir Mar6czy in round 1 7 ended his chances for first, but it was a great creative success. The Encyclopedia of Chess Endings mistakenly claims that this game was played in 1 VIdmar Y2 0 5 4.

Uncrowned King 6 8.

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