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New Zealand fantail;

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Grey Fantail

Dictionary Entries near fantail fan shell fantabulous fantad fantail fantail deer fan-tailed fan-tailed darter. Statistics for fantail Look-up Popularity.

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Time Traveler for fantail The first known use of fantail was in See more words from the same year. More from Merriam-Webster on fantail See words that rhyme with fantail Britannica. It also takes spiders. The large preys are held against a perch with the claws, and are repeatedly pecked.

Call of a White Breasted Fantail & A Purple Sunbird

The bird hunts by moving upside down among the foliage or along tree-fern fronds. It catches insects hidden on the underside of leaves. It uses its fanned tail to disturb insects in the foliage.

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Fantails are small insectivorous birds of Australasia, Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent belonging to the genus Rhipidura in the family Rhipiduridae. The New Zealand fantail (Rhipidura fuliginosa) is a small insectivorous bird, the only species of fantail in New Zealand. It has four subspecies: R. f. fuliginosa in.

It also forages on the ground among the leaf litter, and can eat small fruits sometimes. This species often produces broods, according to the location. They are solitary nesters. The female builds the distinctive nest, a circular cup made with fine materials such as mosses, dried wood fibres, dried grasses, hair and fern scales. We can see tapering tails of materials hanging from the base of the cup. The nest is placed in fork and frond of tree-ferns, usually near water or leaning over a stream. During the breeding season, the New Zealand Fantail is territorial and chases the intruders away while giving harsh chattering calls.

Rivals perform parallel flights along the boundaries of the territory, and then, they perch and display while facing each other. During the courtship displays, the male struts and performs aerial turns during which the long tail is widely fanned to expose the black-and-white pattern. Courtship feeding from male to female is observed during pair-formation and nest-building.

The male also displays from perch and sings loudly. The female lays pale eggs with darker spots. Both parents take turns while sharing the incubation during two weeks. Then, the chicks are brooded and fed by both adults during 14 days. The fledglings have short tail. They often perch together side by side.

New Zealand fantail

The wings are dark brown with rusty-black wash on wing-coverts. They feed on flying insects which they chase out from the edge of shrubs and bushes and snap up mid-ait. In the south the grey fantail ranges as far as The Snares off New Zealand, in the eastern extent of the family has several endemic forms in western Polynesia. The second method used is known as "progressive searching", where the fantail moves through vegetation searching for insect prey which it gleans; the movement of the searching fantail also flushes out hidden prey which is also pursued and consumed. Learn More in these related Britannica articles: The Crimson Chat is part of a subfamily of Epthianuridae, which include chats and honeyeaters.

The male cares them while the female starts a new nest for the next brood. As they have adapted to human developments, the population is stable or increasing, although there are some declines in highly urbanized areas, and after prolonged periods of cold or hard weather conditions.

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Predation by introduced species including rats, cats, possums Trichosurus vulpecula and Common Myna is an important threat for eggs, chicks and adults. The Chatham population is abundant but with very variable numbers and restricted range. In line with population declines in severe weather, fantails tend to be scarce or non-existent in open country that experiences extreme frosts and snow, such as inland Marlborough and central Otago. The fantail is one of the few native forest bird species that has coped reasonably well with the extensive conversion of lowland native forest to farmland.

However, nesting adults, eggs and chicks are not immune from being preyed upon by introduced mammalian pests, particularly by ship rats. The timing of fantail breeding varies with location and weather conditions. Those at southern localities Southland and offshore islands Chathams have shorter breeding seasons than those further north.

The nest is constructed of fine materials mosses, dried rotten wood fibres, hair, dried grasses, fern scales tightly woven with cobwebs. Two to five eggs are laid, with both adults taking turns on the nest through the approximately day incubation period. Likewise, both male and female brood and feed the young during the approximately day nestling period. Recent fledglings have short tails and often remain together, often perched side by side. The male looks after the fledglings when the female starts building the next nest.

One monitored pair reared five broods in a season, totalling 15 fledglings. During the breeding season fantails are territorial, chasing interlopers away with harsh chattering calls. While adults remain on or near their territories in the non-breeding season, juveniles occasionally gather in loose flocks where prey is readily available.

fantail - Wiktionary

During fine, warm weather fantails forage from the understorey to the canopy, and even above the canopy. They can often be found associating with flocks of other forest species, such as brown creepers, whiteheads and silvereyes, perching below ready to intercept any prey that falls. They have a strong association with foraging saddlebacks wherever the two species co-occur. When searching for prey in foliage, fantails often flick their wings and fan their tails, presumably to frighten hidden prey into movement so that they can be detected.

During cold spells in winter they can be seen moving about on the ground in search of food. Given their small size and vulnerability to cold weather, it is not surprising that they occasionally roost communally, perched tightly together in a sheltered cavity, including inside sheds and garages. Fantails mainly eat small invertebrates, such as moths, flies, beetles and spiders.

Large prey is subdued by being held in a foot against a perch and then being repeatedly pecked.

Indigestible portions, such as wings, are often discarded before the remainder is eaten. Small fruit are sometimes eaten. Frequency distribution and environmental correlates of plumage polymorphism in the grey fantail Rhipidura fuliginosa. New Zealand Journal of Zoology The field guide to the birds of New Zealand. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic birds. Oxford University Press, Melbourne. Establishment and local extinction of fantails Rhipidura fuliginosa on the Snares Islands, New Zealand.

Atlas of bird distribution in New Zealand,