Rinderpest and Peste des Petits Ruminants: Virus Plagues of Large and Small Ruminants (Biology of An

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The disease is transmitted by infected aerosols in situation of close contact of animals. The long-distance spread is by sick animals.

Rinderpest and Peste des Petits Ruminants

In an affected flock, even in pest-free regions, the disease does not progress very rapidly, in spite of the close contact between animals. New clinical cases may be observed daily for a 1-month period. The lesions are situated in the digestive tract. Quick post mortem examination will lead to the discovery of many haemorrhagic patches on the serous membranes , and intense pneumonia.

A risk exists that it may conclude with enzootic pneumonia , inability to open the mouth, and problems with the oesophagus and different parts of the intestine. Erosions and inflammation are widespread on buccal mucosa. The same lesions are also present in pharynx , oesophagus, and on mucus-producing epithelia of the gut , from abomasum to rectum. Zebra-striped lesions on coecum and colon are said to be typical in some cases.

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Rarely, also petechiae are on the rumen mucosa. History and clinical signs enable a presumptive diagnosis to be made in endemic regions.

Antibiotics such as chloramphenicol , penicillin , and streptomycin can be used and supportive treatment may be helpful. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Small ruminant morbillivirus Ovine rinderpest , also commonly known as peste des petits ruminants PPR , is a contagious disease primarily affecting goats and sheep ; however, camels and wild small ruminants can also be affected. Self- auscultation in an acute case.

Rinderpest and Peste des Petits Ruminants: Virus Plagues of Large and Small Ruminants

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. Journal of General Virology.

Retrieved 9 March Retrieved 2 August Trop Anim Health Prod. Vet Microbiol 88 2: Mahin Observations sur un foyer de Peste des petits ruminants , unpublished data. Peste des Petits Ruminants.

Ovine rinderpest

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Reply 5 Like Follow 6 hour ago. In Rinderpest and Peste des Petits Ruminants: The instructive text, which touches on the key dynamics of both deadly diseases, incorporates considerable historical detail, infection biology, and information on disease diagnosis, control, and eradication. Throughout, the contributors have tried to maintain an appropriate balance between peste des petits ruminants PPR and rinderpest RP.

Ovine rinderpest - Wikipedia

This hypothesis-based balancing act is important to understand PPR. These photographs are detailed, illustrative, and fascinating. Of particular interest are a condolence letter, written by Emile Roux from Institute Pasteur to the widow of Joseph Hamoir, with whom Emile Roux worked on rinderpest, and a group photo, including Robert Koch, of his visit to the Imperial Veterinary Laboratory currently Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Mukteshwar, India in where he conducted experiments to immunize cattle with the bile taken from an animal that had succumbed in a virulent outbreak of rinderpest.

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