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Season 1 The Deuce: Season 2 Fear the Walking Dead: Season 3 The Walking Dead: Weekend Box Office Results: The Ghost Writer View All Photos When a successful British ghost writer, The Ghost, agrees to complete the memoirs of former British Prime Minister Adam Lang, his agent assures him it's the opportunity of a lifetime. But the project seems doomed from the start-not least because his predecessor on the project, Lang's long-term aide, died in an unfortunate accident.
As The Ghost works, he begins to uncover clues suggesting his predecessor may have stumbled on a dark secret linking Lang to the CIA-and that somehow this information is hidden in the manuscript he left behind. Was Lang in the service of the American intelligence agency while he was prime minister? And, was The Ghost's predecessor murdered because of the appalling truth he uncovered? Robert Harris , Roman Polanski.
Ewan McGregor as The Ghost. Pierce Brosnan as Adam Lang. Kim Cattrall as Amelia Bly.
Olivia Williams as Ruth Lang. Tom Wilkinson as Paul Emmett. Jim Belushi as James Maddox. Timothy Hutton as Sidney Kroll. Eli Wallach as Vineyard Old Man. Robert Pugh as Robret Rycart. Jon Bernthal as Rick Ricardelli. David Rintoul as Stranger. Marianne Graffam as Lucy. Soogi Kang as Dep. Tim Preece as Roy. Tim Faraday as Barry. Yvonne Tomlinson as Stewardess. Kate Copeland as Alice. Milton Welch as Taxi Driver. Alister Mazzotti as Protection Officer No.
Hong Thay Lee as Duc. John Keogh as Protection Officer No. Stuart Austen as Protection Officer No. Morgane Polanski as Hotel Receptionist. Glenn Conroy as Barman. Clayton Nemrow as Journalist. Julia Kratz as Woman with Bullhorn. Nyasha Hatendi as Josh.
Daphne Alexander as Connie. Angelique Fernandez as War Crimes Prosecutor. Ruscheinsky as CNN Reporter. Mo Asumang as U. Sylke Ferber as Island Ferry Attendant. Desiree Erasmus as Nancy Emmett. Errol Shaker as Mainland Ferry Attendant. Errol Harewood as C.
Talin Lopez as C. Joel Kirby as Motel Receptionist. Regine Hentschel as Diner Waitress. Jeff Burrell as Frank. Daniel Sutton as Hatherton Stewart. January 12, Full Review…. April 15, Rating: March 5, Rating: March 4, Rating: August 30, Full Review…. June 20, Full Review…. July 31, Rating: May 1, Full Review…. Various books bearing Clancy's name were written by different authors under the same pseudonym. Sometimes famous authors will ghostwrite for other celebrities as well, such as when H.
Pascendi , for instance, was written by Joseph Lemius — , the procurator in Rome of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate. There are ghostwriting companies [22] [23] and freelancers [24] that sell entrance essays, term papers, theses and dissertations to students. Such services are sometimes offered by what is referred to as essay mills and frequently transacted through online interfaces. Although academic ghostwriting involves the sale of academic texts that are written on demand, it cannot be equated with plagiarism , since it does not involve an undisclosed appropriation of existing texts.
As opposed to cases of plagiarism that stem from a copy-and-paste reuse of previous work, essays and assignments that are obtained through ghostwriting services as a rule have the originality of their text confirmed by plagiarism detection software packages or online services that are widely used by universities. Universities have developed strategies to combat this type of academic services, which can be associated with academic fraud , that are offered to students and researchers. Some universities allow professors to give students oral examinations on papers which a professor believes to be 'ghostwritten.
With medical ghostwriting, pharmaceutical companies pay professional writers to produce papers and then pay other scientists or physicians to attach their names to these papers before they are published in medical or scientific journals. Medical ghostwriting has been criticized by a variety of professional organizations [28] [29] representing the drug industry, publishers, and medical societies, and it may violate American laws prohibiting off-label promotion by drug manufacturers as well as anti-kickback provisions within the statutes governing Medicare.
It is permitted at some institutions, including the University of Washington School of Medicine , [33] [34] while it is prohibited and considered a particularly pernicious form of plagiarism at others, such as Tufts University School of Medicine. Professional medical writers can write papers without being listed as authors of the paper and without being considered ghostwriters, provided their role is acknowledged.
The European Medical Writers Association have published guidelines which aim to ensure professional medical writers carry out this role in an ethical and responsible manner. Some websites, including blogs , are ghostwritten, because not all authors have the information technology skills or the time to dedicate to running a website.
Nonetheless, the style, tone and content is modeled on that of the credited author. Many website ghostwriters are freelance but some are freelancers who work under contract , as with radio presenters and television presenters. Occasionally a "house pseudonym", or collective name is used by the author of the website. Some celebrities, CEOs , or public figures set up blog websites—sometimes as a marketing, public relations, or lobbying tool. However, since these individuals are typically too busy to write their blog posts, they hire discreet ghostwriters to post to the blog under the celebrity or CEO's name.
As with nonfiction ghostwriting, the blog ghostwriter models their writing style, content and tone on that of the credited author. This goes for social media as well. Many public figures have ghostwriters at least partially handle their Facebook and Twitter accounts, among others. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is an example of a well-known composer who was paid to ghostwrite music for wealthy patrons. In the early years of film, David Raksin worked as music ghostwriter and orchestrator for Charlie Chaplin ; even though Chaplin was credited as the score writer, he was considered to be a "hummer" pejorative film industry slang for a person who purports to be a film score composer but who in fact only gives a general idea of the melodies to a ghostwriter.
The practice is also common in television, as composers listed on cue sheets are entitled to music royalties every time an episode or theme score appears on television. A investigation by The Hollywood Reporter revealed that it was especially prevalent among animation companies such as Saban Entertainment , DiC , Ruby-Spears Productions and Hanna-Barbera , which often listed company executives as musicians for the purpose of royalties.
Musical ghostwriting also occurs in popular music. When a record company wants to market an inexperienced young singer as a singer-songwriter , or help a veteran bandleader coping with writer's block or a lack of motivation to finish the next album , an experienced songwriter may be discreetly brought in to help. A ghostwriter providing this type of service may be thanked, without reference to the service provided, in the album credits, or they may be a true 'ghost', with no acknowledgement in the album.
Legal disputes have arisen when musical ghostwriters have tried to claim royalties, when an allegedly ghostwritten song becomes a money-making hit. In , Darryl Neudorf was asked to work on a project for Nettwerk Productions involving a newly signed artist in their repertoire named Sarah McLachlan. This recording, the album Touch , resulted in garnering the interest of Arista Records.
She signed a multi-album contract with them and two of the songs that Neudorf worked on with her became commercial hits in Canada. In , Neudorf was invited back to work with McLachlan on her second album, Solace. In , he filed a lawsuit against McLachlan and her label, Nettwerk , alleging that he had made a significant and uncredited contribution to the songwriting on Touch , and alleging that he wasn't paid properly for work done on Solace.
The judge in this suit eventually ruled in McLachlan's favor on the songs; though Neudorf may have contributed to the songwriting , neither regarded each other as joint authors.
The judge ruled in Neudorf's favour on the payment issue. In hip hop music , the increasing use of ghostwriters by high-profile hip hop stars has led to controversy. Critics view the increasing use of hip hop ghostwriters as the "perversion of hip-hop by commerce.
Currently in hip-hop, the credit given to ghostwriters varies: In the late s decade , hip-hop ghostwriting services like Rap Rebirth , [45] have appeared online, which provide recording artists who wish to purchase ghostwritten rhymes a greater degree of anonymity. Ghost-authorship also applies to the visual arts, most commonly paintings. The extent of the master artist's contribution varies widely, as little as composition adjustments and corrective brush strokes, or as much as entire works.
A common practice is use of the art instruction class milieu in which the master artist makes significant contributions to the work of the student who then signs that work as his or her own. Services addressing complete works have historically been highly confidential. Less prevalent are advertised commercial services which may use the term "vanity artwork" as suggestive of "vanity publishing".
In countries where the freedom of speech is not upheld and authors that have somehow displeased the ruling regime are "blacklisted" i. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Ghostwriter disambiguation. This section possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. December Learn how and when to remove this template message. This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it.
Archived from the original on Writer's Guild of America. Archived from the original PDF on No, who actually wrote it? Clinton Seeks Ghostwriter for Memoirs". The New York Times. Kennedy really write "Profiles in Courage? Retrieved July 18, Retrieved September 26, Quiet before the Storm. The Chronicle of Higher Education. J Gen Intern Med. N Engl J Med.
The influence of the pharmaceutical industry. The Stationery Office Limited. Science in the Private Interest. Curr Med Res Opin. Journal of Investigative Dermatology.
The Poetics of Hip Hop. Retrieved from " https: CS1 Spanish-language sources es CS1 maint: Views Read Edit View history. This page was last edited on 17 September , at By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. The practice of ghostwriting is one of rap's biggest taboos, and yet many of its greatest hits were ghostwritten.