Resistance and Rebellion: Lessons from Eastern Europe (Studies in Rationality and Social Change)

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Fanatics and first actors Petersen , University of Chicago This title is available for institutional purchase via Cambridge Core Cambridge Core offers access to academic eBooks from our world-renowned publishing programme. This journal provides original research articles, notes, commentaries, review articles, and book reviews in all areas…. Government and Opposition is one of the world's leading global comparative politics journals.

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This title is available for institutional purchase via Cambridge Core Cambridge Core offers access to academic eBooks from our world-renowned publishing programme. Rightful Resistance in Rural China. Government and Opposition Government and Opposition is one of the world's leading global comparative politics journals. Browse by related subject. African government, politics and policy American government, politics and policy Australian politics British government, politics and policy Comparative politics East Asian government, politics and policy European government, politics and policy.

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Log in Register Recommend to librarian. Lessons from Eastern Europe explains how ordinary people become involved in resistance and rebellion against powerful regimes. The book shows how a sequence of casual forces - social norms, focal points, rational calculation - operate to drive individuals into roles of passive resistance and, at a second stage, into participation in community-based rebellion organization. By linking the operation of these mechanisms to observable social structures, the work generates predictions about which types of community and society are most likely to form and sustain resistance and rebellion.

The empirical material centres around Lithuanian anti-Soviet resistance in both the s and the —91 period. Using the Lithuanian experience as a baseline, comparisons with several other Eastern European countries demonstrate the breadth and depth of the theory.

Resistance and Rebellion: Lessons from Eastern Europe. Studies in Rationality and Social Change

The book contributes to both the general literature on political violence and protest, as well as the theoretical literature on collective action. The advancement of social theory requires an analytical approach that systematically seeks to explicate the social mechanisms that generate and explain observed associations between events.

These essays, written by prominent social scientists, advance criticisms of current trends in social theory and suggest alternative approaches. The mechanism approach calls attention to an intermediary level of analysis in between pure description and story-telling, on the one hand, and grand theorizing and universal social laws, on the other. For social theory to be of use for the working social scientist, it must attain a high level of precision and provide a toolbox from which middle range theories can be constructed. This book describes the progression and results of a decade-long program of experimental research on power in social exchange relations.

Exchange theorists have traditionally excluded punishment and coercion from the scope of their analyses; but Molm examines whether exchange theory can be expanded to include reward and coercive power. Working within the framework of Emerson's power-dependence theory, but also drawing on the decision theory concepts of strategic action and loss aversion, Molm develops and tests a theory that emphasizes the interdependence of reward and coercive power.

Her work shows that they are fundamentally different, not only in their effects on behavior, but also in the structural incentive to use power and the risks of power use.

When exchanges are negotiated and secured by the 'shadow of the future,' rather than by binding agreements, dependence both encourages and constrains the use of coercion. The problem of collective action is that each member of a group wants other members to make necessary sacrifices while he or she 'free rides', reaping the benefits of collective action without doing the work. Inevitably the end result is that no one does the work and the common interest is not realized. This book analyses the social pressure whereby groups solve the problem of collective action.

The authors show that the problem of collective action requires a model of group process and cannot be deduced from simple models of individual behaviour. They employ formal mathematical models to emphasize the role of small subgroups of especially motivated individuals who form the 'critical mass' that sets collective action in motion.

Resistance and rebellion lessons eastern europe | Comparative politics | Cambridge University Press

The book will be read with special interest by sociologists, social psychologists, economists and political scientists. It will also be of concern to those in industrial relations and communications research working on issues in collective action and rational choice. The quest for freedom from hunger and repression has triggered in recent years a dramatic, worldwide reform of political and economic systems.

Never have so many people enjoyed, or at least experimented with democratic institutions. However, many strategies for economic development in Eastern Europe and Latin America have failed with the result that entire economic systems on both continents are being transformed. This major book analyzes recent transitions to democracy and market-oriented economic reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Drawing in a quite distinctive way on models derived from political philosophy, economics, and game theory, Professor Przeworski also considers specific data on individual countries.

Among the questions raised by the book are: What should we expect from these experiments in democracy and market economy? What new economic systems will emerge?

Will these transitions result in new democracies or old dictatorships? In this volume a diverse group of economists, philosophers, political scientists, and psychologists address the problems, principles, and practices involved in comparing the well-being of different individuals.

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