Uromastyx (Complete Herp Care)


The other seven species are seldom if ever imported. Uromastyx aegypticus is the largest member of the genus with individuals reaching 30 inches or more in total length and weighing several pounds. The other species are usually under 14 inches in total length. Coloration is variable between and within species. Uromastyx aegypticus and Uromastyx hardwicki are usually dark to light brown. Uromastyx acanthinuru s can be yellow, green, bright orange or a combination of these colors.

Care Sheet for the Genus Uromastyx

Uromastyx ornatus are sexually dimorphic with adult males being green or blue green with blotches of yellows and oranges. Females have more subtle yellows, browns, and some orange. General Characteristics Behavior differs between species and even individuals within the same species.

Some, Uromastyx acanthinurus and Uromastyx aegypticus , can be very shy, often retreating to a hide spot when someone approaches the cage.

Others, Uromastyx ornatus , will often be tame. Individuals differ in their behaviors and you can find exceptions to the above generalizations. Large numbers of Uromastyx aegypticus and U. Fish and Wildlife Service estimated that 7, members of the genus were brought in Uromastyx aegypticus is hardier and with proper treatment adapts to captivity.

Uromastyx (Complete Herp Care)

Uromastyx acanthinurus have not been imported from Morocco for several years, however, a few animals occasionally come from Europe and a only two private breeders are known to occasionally produce captive born animals. There is probably less than animals in the United States. This species adjusts well to captivity even if reproductive success is not common. Sexing The presence of large femoral pores with waxy protuberance and hemipene bulges can often distinguish males, however this is not obvious on all species. Males tend to have broader heads but this is often subtle or misleading.

Uromastyx ornatus are the easiest to sex due to enlarged femoral pores on the males and adult males are more colorful than females. Uromastyx acanthinurus can be extremely difficult to sex. Probing does not work with Uromastyx acanthinurus and may not be a useful tool for the genus.

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Social Behavior Most lizards are territorial, which means that the male and sometimes the female will defend an area from members of the same species or even other species. Often in captivity two male lizards will fight openly. Even if aggression is not overt, the submissive male can be adversely affected.

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Research with green iguanas indicates that submissive males in sight or smell of a dominant male have slower growth rates. Uromastyx males should be housed separately. Some herpetoculturists even house females individually and only introduce them to males during the breeding season Matt Moyle, personal communication. Caging Each species of lizard is adapted to specific environmental conditions.

Knowledge about a species macro and micro habitat is critical in designing a cage setup, however limited information is available regarding habitat type for each species of Uromastyx. Generally the species are found in deserts, therefore they are best kept in desert setups. Cages can consist of glass aquariums, metal stock tanks, or wooden boxes.

Sand, dirt and newspaper are often used for substrate. Rocks or other objects should be placed in the cage to allow climbing and basking sites. Any heavy objects, such as rocks, must be securely anchored or the lizard will burrow underneath causing the rock to fall and crush it.

Buy Uromastyx (Complete Herp Care) on bahana-line.com ✓ FREE SHIPPING on qualified orders. Editorial Reviews. About the Author. JOHN F. TAYLOR has been actively involved in Uromastyx (Complete Herp Care) - Kindle edition by John F. Taylor.

Hide boxes provide the animals with a sense of security and are especially important for gravid females. Uromastyx can and should be kept outside during the summer or all year in the southwestern United States where temperatures seldom drop below the mid 60's F. A variety of outdoor caging types can be constructed, including a simple sheet metal ring sunk 12 inches in the ground and standing 24 inches above ground the height is adjusted depending upon the size of the animals.

Outdoor cages should be secured with a wire top to prevent predators e. Temperature These lizards are adapted to hot desert conditions. The cage should have a daytime hot basking spot where the temperature exceeds F, however the lizard must be able to retreat to areas in the low 90's. Incandescent spotlights can provide hot basking spots. The wattage selected depends upon the size of the cage. Thermometers should be placed at both ends of the cage and monitored to ensure a proper temperature gradient.

Under tank heaters can be used to supplement heat, however these are diurnal species and regulate their body temperature by basking in the sun. Spotlights more accurately approximately the way diurnal lizards obtain their heat naturally. Night time temperatures should be less that the daytime highs.

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Temperatures should be allowed to drop into the mid 60's F. Lighting Ultraviolet light is believed to be important for most lizards.

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There are several full spectrum fluorescent light bulbs on the market. Most claim that they duplicate the sun's light spectrum, however it is unlikely that any can achieve the intensity of ultraviolet light emitted by the sun. There is no scientific research supporting the assumption that these bulbs are beneficial, however there use is recommended since there is some anecdotal evidence that they provide psychological benefits to the lizards.

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Lists with This Book. This book is not yet featured on Listopia. Jun 14, Wanda Brayshaw rated it it was amazing. Not as informative as hoped-for. Excellent information This book is a must for Uro owners and for those considering keeping them.

Just skim read initially, a very good go to book. Feb 28, Faye Hollidaye rated it liked it Recommended to Faye by: I've made multiple comments, if you have not already seen - they are more like notes I made while reading and are worth reading as you read the book, or afterwards if you have already read it. Overall, I feel this is a good source of additional information for keeping and handling a Uromastyx, but I feel should not be an initial go-to source.

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For example, I obtained two captive born Uromastyx aegypticus that were three inches long. Generally the species are found in deserts, therefore they are best kept in desert setups. Some, Uromastyx acanthinurus and Uromastyx aegypticus , can be very shy, often retreating to a hide spot when someone approaches the cage. Even if aggression is not overt, the submissive male can be adversely affected. The new Zoo Med 5.

I found there were a lot of things that the author claimed to be true that are not necessarily so. This is also a wonderful source for pictures, I think. I I've made multiple comments, if you have not already seen - they are more like notes I made while reading and are worth reading as you read the book, or afterwards if you have already read it. I understand that there are a lot of unknowns about uromastyxes still, but a "complete guide" to them should be more complete than I found this book to be.

Understand that this is my personal opinion, because that is what it is, as a healthy Uromastyx keeper. Robert Twombley rated it it was ok Oct 14, Katie DuBois rated it really liked it Jun 10, Lyzz rated it really liked it Dec 23, Tom Sikora marked it as to-read Oct 04, Matt Noble marked it as to-read Dec 06,