Contents:
These units were later moved and arranged by authors and editors. Some material has been revised and some created by early Christians. His followers came to believe he was the promised Messiah and later split away from Judaism to found Christianity. The fact that Jesus existed, that he was crucified under Pontius Pilate for whatever reason and that he had a band of followers who continued to support his cause, seems to be part of the bedrock of historical tradition.
If nothing else, the non-Christian evidence can provide us with certainty on that score. Meier states that Jesus' birth year is c. Or if he did, he had virtually nothing to do with the founding of Christianity. Neither God Nor Man. Age of Reason, , pp. Christology was a major focus of these debates, and was addressed at every one of the first seven ecumenical councils. Some early beliefs viewed Jesus as ontologically subordinate to the Father Subordinationism , and others considered him an aspect of the Father rather than a separate person Sabellianism , both were condemned as heresies by the Catholic Church.
Footnote on Contr. Not least, the nature of the image and how it was fixed on the cloth remain deeply puzzling". The roots of the problem and the person. Handbook of Biblical Chronology, rev. The birth of the Messiah: A Historian's Reading of the Gospels. How Jesus became God: The Exaltation of a Jewish Preacher from Galilee. Jesus Now and Then. In Beilby, James K. An Historian's Review of the Gospels.
The Oral Gospel Tradition. Merriam Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, Retrieved April 20, Oxford Companion to the Bible. The Bible and the Future. Systematic Theology, Volume 2, Second Edition: Biblical, Historical, and Evangelical. Wipf and Stock Publishers. Archived from the original on May 1, Concise Encyclopedia of Islam. Christians, Muslims, and Jesus. A Comprehensive Guide to Belief and Practice. Retrieved June 10, The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth.
Retrieved August 4, Westminster John Knox Press. Theology of the New Testament. Society of Biblical Lit. The Encyclopedia of Christianity.
The Book of the Acts. Introducing the New Testament. Exploring the Origins of the Bible. The Historical Jesus of the Gospels. What is a Gospel? The Genre of the Canonical Gospels. The Quest of the Historical Gospel: Mark, John and the Origins of the Gospel Genre. What are the Gospels? A Comparison with Graeco-Roman Biography. The Problem of the Markan Genre: The Gospel of Mark and the Jewish Novel. Society of Biblical Literature. Stanton 8 July Lieu 16 March The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Studies. Can We Trust the Gospels?: A Guide to the Gospels.
Oxford English Dictionary 3rd ed. Subscription or UK public library membership required. The Gospel of John. A Theology of the New Testament. The Gospel of John: When Love Comes to Town. The Thompson Chain-Reference Bible. Scenes, People, and Theology. Jesus and the Gospels. A Dictionary of biblical tradition in English literature.
Who's Who in the New Testament. Lincoln, 'Luke and Jesus' Conception: A Case of Double Paternity? The Gospel of Matthew. Our Sunday Visitor Publishing. The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth. An Intermediate Greek—English Lexicon: In Bockmuehl, Markus N.
Cambridge companion to Jesus. Eerdmans commentary on the Bible. Jesus of history, Christ of faith. The Content and the Setting of the Gospel Tradition. The Sermon on the mount: In Jackson, Samuel M. Son of Man-Tremellius V The Cambridge Companion to the Gospels. New Collegeville Bible Commentary: Following Jesus in Contemporary Context. The emergence of Christian theology.
The missions of Jesus and the disciples according to the Fourth Gospel. The parables of Jesus: The Sermons of Jesus the Messiah. The Parables of Jesus. Daniels and Smith Publishers. The parables of our Lord? Retrieved June 3, Zondervan King James Version Commentary: Introducing the New Testament: Its Literature and Theology. The Miracles Of Jesus. The words and works of Jesus Christ. All the Miracles of the Bible. The Christology of Mark's Gospel. The Collegeville Bible Commentary: Who do you say that I am? Jesus' teaching role in Matthew's gospel. All the Apostles of the Bible.
The Synoptic Gospels and the Book of Acts. The Gospel according to Matthew, Volume 1. The Gospel according to John. John Understanding the Bible Commentary Series. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Luke's presentation of Jesus: Editrice Pontificio Istituto Biblico. The Names of Jesus. Matthew New Cambridge Bible Commentary. The Passion of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew. The Acts of the Apostles. Thus the term seems to have passed from an original local and chiefly political sense, in which it was used as early as BC, to a technical and religious meaning in the Judaism of the New Testament epoch.
Early Christianity and Greek Paideia. Retrieved 26 February The Oxford dictionary of the Christian Church 3rd rev. The New Testament contains twenty-seven books, written in Greek, by fifteen or sixteen different authors, who were addressing other Christian individuals or communities between the years 50 and C. As we will see, it is difficult to know whether any of these books was written by Jesus' own disciples.
The Quest for the Plausible Jesus: The Question of Criteria. Jesus in Contemporary Scholarship. John, Jesus, and History, Volume 1: Critical Appraisals of Critical Views. The Cambridge history of Judaism. The Hellenistic Age 1. John, Jesus, and History, Volume 2. Cambridge Companion to Jesus. Josephus, the essential works: Jesus and His Contemporaries: What are they saying about the historical Jesus?
The Historical Jesus in Context. The gospel of Luke: A History of New Testament Times. Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society. The Gospels in Rewrite. Mary in the New Testament. The acts of Jesus: Prophet of Purity for a New Age.
In Dunn, James D. The Historical Jesus in Recent Research. Hoover, and the Jesus Seminar. The Bart Ehrman Blog. The Cambridge History of Christianity. Handbook for the Study of the Historical Jesus. Handbook to exegesis of the New Testament.
On Correcting Misleading Nomenclature". Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus. The Jewish Annotated New Testament. Currents in Biblical Research. Journal for the Study of Judaism. Archived from the original PDF on March 25, The Blackwell Companion to Jesus.
The likeness of the king: University of Chicago Press. The forging of races: Harper Collins, , p. The historical Christ and the Jesus of faith. An Introduction to Its History, Doctrine. Magnifying God in Christ. Retrieved June 26, The Christology of the New Testament. The Christology of Anselm of Canterbury. Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia. Retrieved October 24, What is Mormonism" , MormonNewsroom. Outlines of dogmatic theology.
Retrieved June 18, Twenty-six reasons why Jews don't believe in Jesus. Accessed December 22, Retrieved July 3, Retrieved May 20, A Dictionary of Jewish-Christian Relations. The Mystery of Angels. The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. The Muslim Jesus Television production. Oxford Islamic Studies Online. Understanding the Global Threat. Is the Father of Jesus the God of Muhammad?: Understanding the Differences Between Christianity and Islam.
Was Jesus a Muslim?: Questioning Categories in the Study of Religion. Christianity, Islam, and the West. University Press of America. A Guide for Jews and Christians. A Christian Introduction To Islam. Sayings and Stories in Islamic Literature. A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices. An Introduction to the Baha'i Faith. In the Glory of the Father: The Bahai Faith and Christianity. Baha'u'llah on the Life of Jesus". Journal of the American Academy of Religion. The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity. Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics.
University of California Press. Autobiography of a Yogi. A Fresh Look at Following Jesus. New Age and neopagan religions in America. A Treatise on Cosmic Fire. Church of Scientology International. Retrieved June 13, Retrieved December 13, In Attridge, Harold W. Eusebius, Christianity, and Judaism.
Wayne State University Press. History of the Christian Church,8 volumes, 3rd edition. Reformation and the Visual Arts. Light from the Christian East: An Introduction to the Orthodox Tradition. The Dwelling of the Light: Praying with Icons of Christ. The Orthodox Christian World. The image of God the Father in Orthodox theology and iconography.
St Vladimir's Seminary Press. Retrieved March 16, History, Culture, and Religion of the Hellenistic Age. Origins to Constantine" Cambridge University Press p. Relics of the Christ. University Press of Kentucky. Archived from the original on June 8, Jesus and the Gospels: An Introduction and Survey. Eugene; Craddock, Fred B. The people's New Testament commentary. The Gospel and Epistles of John: An Introduction to the New Testament. Chilton, Bruce ; Evans, Craig A.
Studying the Historical Jesus: Evaluations of the State of Current Research. Harmony of the Gospels. Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. The Gospel of Mark. Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions. Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium. The Bible Knowledge Background Commentary: Jesus and His World: Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels. An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine. Scott; Quarles, Charles L The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach.
Mercer dictionary of the Bible. The Gospel according to Matthew. Jesus — God and Man.
Jesus as a Figure in History: The Life and Ministry of Jesus: Archaeology and the Galilean Jesus: The Historical Figure of Jesus. Allen Lane Penguin Press. The Gospels and Jesus. Theissen, Gerd ; Merz, Annette Theissen, Gerd; Winter, Dagmar Jesus the miracle worker: Van Voorst, Robert E Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence. Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words. The Authentic Gospel of Jesus. The Bible Knowledge Commentary: Wilson, Barrie A How Jesus Became Christian. The Third Search for the Jew of Nazareth. This audio file was created from a revision of the article " Jesus " dated October 28, , and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article.
Language of Jesus Bibliography Films. Links to related articles. Stephen's Day Sol Invictus Yule. Nicholas " Television specials Yule Log. Christ Child Jesus Mary Joseph. Shepherds Herod the Great. Matthew 1 Matthew 1: Luke 2 Annunciation to the shepherds. Prophets in the New Testament. John of Patmos The Two Witnesses. Italics denote that the status as a prophet is not universally accepted. Prophets in the Quran. Muslims believe that there were many prophets sent by God to mankind. The Islamic prophets above are only the ones mentioned by name in the Quran.
He had learned that the church at Corinth was struggling, and he sought to take After sending Timothy off from Ephesus to deliver the letter of 1 Corinthians, ( See 1 Corinthians page to read about Paul's first two letters to the Corinthians.) in the name of Christ, and that he had received visions and revelations from God . It doesn't matter if there is a financial crisis, if you get laid off, or your k Test me in this,” says the LORD Almighty, “and see if I will not throw our salvation is no longer based on works, but on faith in Jesus. 3 1 Timothy . of you God has spoken to me about my life and finances thank you so so.
Major religious groups and religious denominations. Retrieved from " https: Articles containing Greek-language text Articles containing Hebrew-language text Articles containing Arabic-language text Articles incorporating a citation from the Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference CS1 maint: Views Read View source View history.
In other projects Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource. This page was last edited on 17 September , at By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Nazareth , Galilee [11]. Part of a series on. Jesus in culture Life in art Depiction Jesuism. Begins with Jesus' baptism or birth to a virgin. Begins with creation, with no birth story. Baptized by John the Baptist. Baptism presupposed but not mentioned. Teaches in parables and aphorisms. Teaches in long, involved discourses. Teaches primarily about the Kingdom of God, little about himself.
Teaches primarily and extensively about himself. Speaks up for the poor and oppressed. Says little to nothing about the poor or oppressed. Does not exorcise demons. Attends one Passover festival. Attends three or four Passover festivals. Cleansing the Temple occurs late.
Shall I then take the members of Christ and unite them with a prostitute? All other sins a person commits are outside the body, but whoever sins sexually, sins against their own body. Therefore honor God with your bodies. In the same way, the husband does not have authority over his own body but yields it to his wife. Then come together again so that Satan will not tempt you because of your lack of self-control.
But each of you has your own gift from God; one has this gift, another has that. It is good for them to stay unmarried, as I do. A wife must not separate from her husband. And a husband must not divorce his wife. If any brother has a wife who is not a believer and she is willing to live with him, he must not divorce her. Otherwise your children would be unclean, but as it is, they are holy.
The brother or the sister is not bound in such circumstances; God has called us to live in peace. Or, how do you know, husband, whether you will save your wife? This is the rule I lay down in all the churches. He should not become uncircumcised. Was a man uncircumcised when he was called? He should not be circumcised. Do not seek to be released. Are you free from such a commitment?
Twice in the 20th century, the English-speaking peoples have restored a warring world to a measure of peace and security. In everything I did, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words the Lord Jesus himself said: The time setting is unmistakable. Those who trust in God, those who believe in Christ, those who are true Christians will understand what to do when these things occur because they will have been studying these various signs as Jesus said. There are over 6 billion people on the planet. And I am not writing this in the hope that you will do such things for me, for I would rather die than allow anyone to deprive me of this boast.
Do not look for a wife. But those who marry will face many troubles in this life, and I want to spare you this. For this world in its present form is passing away. Her aim is to be devoted to the Lord in both body and spirit. But a married woman is concerned about the affairs of this world—how she can please her husband. He is not sinning. They should get married. But if her husband dies, she is free to marry anyone she wishes, but he must belong to the Lord.
Some people are still so accustomed to idols that when they eat sacrificial food they think of it as having been sacrificed to a god, and since their conscience is weak, it is defiled. Am I not an apostle? Have I not seen Jesus our Lord? Are you not the result of my work in the Lord? For you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord.
Who plants a vineyard and does not eat its grapes? Who tends a flock and does not drink the milk? Yes, this was written for us, because whoever plows and threshes should be able to do so in the hope of sharing in the harvest. But we did not use this right. On the contrary, we put up with anything rather than hinder the gospel of Christ. And I am not writing this in the hope that you will do such things for me, for I would rather die than allow anyone to deprive me of this boast.
Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel! To those under the law I became like one under the law though I myself am not under the law , so as to win those under the law. I have become all things to all people so that by all possible means I might save some. Run in such a way as to get the prize.
They do it to get a crown that will not last, but we do it to get a crown that will last forever. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted [ ab ] beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, [ ac ] he will also provide a way out so that you can endure it. And is not the bread that we break a participation in the body of Christ? Do not those who eat the sacrifices participate in the altar?
Are we stronger than he? For I am not seeking my own good but the good of many, so that they may be saved. But everything comes from God. Is it proper for a woman to pray to God with her head uncovered? All rights reserved worldwide. You'll get this book and many others when you join Bible Gateway Plus. Starting your free trial of Bible Gateway Plus is easy.
The next step is to enter your payment information. You can cancel anytime during the trial period. To manage your subscription, visit your Bible Gateway account settings. Upgrade, and get the most out of your new account. Try it free for 30 days. Romans 16 1 Corinthians He should let her get married. S ver 18 1 Corinthians 1: S ver 8 1 Corinthians 3: